"An investigative journalist is... to discover the truth and to identify lapses from it i whatever media may be available." Hugh de Burgh
At the beginning of this lecture, we were presented with these two quotes to introduce us to investigative journalism.
We then learnt that the 'in's' of Investigative Journalism are;
- Investigative
- Intelligent
- Informed
- Intuitive
- Inside
- Invest
Deeper definitions and purpose
- Critical and thorough journalism -
Critical = the journalist is an active participant, thorough = journalist makes a substantial effort
"ACTIVE INTERVENTION" - the key idea - Custodians of conscience -
Investigation takes society's morals and norms and holds breaches up to public scrutiny; in other words, what they call 'civic vice' is exposed for society - to respond.
"EXPOSURE" - the key idea - To provide a voice for those without one and to hold the powerful to account -
Social Justice - power to the powerless, voice to the voiceless
"PUBLIC INTEREST" - the key idea - Fourth Estate/Fourth Branch of Government/ Watchdog -
Fourth Estate - Journalists represent the interests of those without power to balance the power of governemnt
Fourth Branch of Government - Journalists ensure free flows of information necessary for the functioning of democracy by interrogating the judiciary, executive and legislature.
"Watchdog" - Journalists make accountable public personalities and institutions whose functions impact social and political life.
"FOURTH ESTATE/WATCHDOG" - the key idea
Types of investigation interaction
- Interviews
- Observations
- Documents
- Briefings
- Leaks
- Trespass
- Theft
- Less money = less journalists + less time = less investigative journalism
- Growth in PR = shrinkage in journalism
PR Journalism
Resistance to EXPOSURE No INTERVENTION
Dodging QUESTIONS No SHOE LEATHER
Massaging 'talent' Lack of DEPTH
Cleaning up stories Formulaic reporting
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