Eleventh Lecture - Investigative Journalism

"Isn't all journalism meant to involve questioning investigation of facts and opinions presented to us?" Ross Coulthart

"An investigative journalist is... to discover the truth and to identify lapses from it i whatever media may be available." Hugh de Burgh

At the beginning of this lecture, we were presented with these two quotes to introduce us to investigative journalism.

We then learnt that the 'in's' of Investigative Journalism are;
  • Investigative
  • Intelligent
  • Informed
  • Intuitive
  • Inside
  • Invest

Deeper definitions and purpose
  1. Critical and thorough journalism -
    Critical = the journalist is an active participant, thorough = journalist makes a substantial effort
    "ACTIVE INTERVENTION" - the key idea
  2. Custodians of conscience -
    Investigation takes society's morals and norms and holds breaches up to public scrutiny; in other words, what they call 'civic vice' is exposed for society - to respond.
    "EXPOSURE" - the key idea
  3. To provide a voice for those without one and to hold the powerful to account -
    Social Justice - power to the powerless, voice to the voiceless
    "PUBLIC INTEREST" - the key idea
  4. Fourth Estate/Fourth Branch of Government/ Watchdog -
    Fourth Estate - Journalists represent the interests of those without power to balance the power of governemnt
    Fourth Branch of Government - Journalists ensure free flows of information necessary for the functioning of democracy by interrogating the judiciary, executive and legislature.
    "Watchdog" - Journalists make accountable public personalities and institutions whose functions impact social and political life.
    "FOURTH ESTATE/WATCHDOG" - the key idea


Types of investigation interaction
  • Interviews
  • Observations
  • Documents
  • Briefings
  • Leaks
  • Trespass
  • Theft
        Online News
  • Less money = less journalists + less time = less investigative journalism
  • Growth in PR = shrinkage in journalism

PR                                                                                                       Journalism
Resistance to EXPOSURE                                                                  No INTERVENTION
Dodging QUESTIONS                                                                        No SHOE LEATHER
Massaging 'talent'                                                                                Lack of DEPTH
Cleaning up stories                                                                              Formulaic reporting

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